Πρὸ δὲ τῆς ἑορτῆς τοῦ πάσχα εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἦλθεν αὐτοῦ ἡ ὥρα ἵνα μεταβῇ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου πρὸς τὸν πατέρα, ἀγαπήσας τοὺς ἰδίους τοὺς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ εἰς τέλος ἠγάπησεν αὐτούς.
Now before the Feast of the Passover, Jesus, knowing that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, loved them to the uttermost.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ δείπνου γινομένου, τοῦ διαβόλου ἤδη βεβληκότος εἰς τὴν καρδίαν ἵνα παραδοῖ αὐτὸν Ἰούδας Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτου,
And during supper, the devil having already put it into the heart of Judas, son of Simon Iscariot, to betray him —
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
εἰδὼς ὅτι πάντα ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ πατὴρ εἰς τὰς χεῖρας καὶ ὅτι ἀπὸ θεοῦ ἐξῆλθεν καὶ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ὑπάγει,
Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going to God —
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ἐγείρεται ἐκ τοῦ δείπνου καὶ τίθησιν τὰ ἱμάτια καὶ λαβὼν λέντιον διέζωσεν ἑαυτόν·
he rose from supper and laid aside his garments, and taking a towel he tied it around himself.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
εἶτα βάλλει ὕδωρ εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα καὶ ἤρξατο νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας τῶν μαθητῶν καὶ ἐκμάσσειν τῷ λεντίῳ ᾧ ἦν διεζωσμένος.
Then he poured water into the basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to dry them with the towel that was tied around him.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ἔρχεται οὖν πρὸς Σίμωνα Πέτρον· λέγει αὐτῷ· Κύριε, σύ μου νίπτεις τοὺς πόδας;
He came then to Simon Peter. He said to him, 'Lord, are you washing my feet?'
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· ὃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ σὺ οὐκ οἶδας ἄρτι, γνώσῃ δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα.
Jesus answered and said to him, 'What I am doing you do not know now, but you will understand afterward.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
λέγει αὐτῷ Πέτρος· οὐ μὴ νίψῃς μου τοὺς πόδας εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς αὐτῷ· ἐὰν μὴ νίψω σε, οὐκ ἔχεις μέρος μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ.
Peter said to him, 'You shall never wash my feet!' Jesus answered him, 'If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
λέγει αὐτῷ Σίμων Πέτρος· Κύριε, μὴ τοὺς πόδας μου μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τὴν κεφαλήν.
Simon Peter said to him, 'Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head!'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· ὁ λελουμένος οὐκ ἔχει χρείαν εἰ μὴ τοὺς πόδας νίψασθαι, ἀλλ᾽ ἔστιν καθαρὸς ὅλος· καὶ ὑμεῖς καθαροί ἐστε, ἀλλ᾽ οὐχὶ πάντες.
Jesus said to him, 'The one who has bathed does not need to wash except for his feet, but is entirely clean. And you are clean, but not all of you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ᾔδει γὰρ τὸν παραδιδόντα αὐτόν· διὰ τοῦτο εἶπεν ὅτι οὐχὶ πάντες καθαροί ἐστε.
For he knew who was to betray him; that was why he said, 'Not all of you are clean.'
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
Ὅτε οὖν ἔνιψεν τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν καὶ ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνέπεσεν πάλιν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· γινώσκετε τί πεποίηκα ὑμῖν;
When therefore he had washed their feet and put on his garments and reclined again, he said to them, 'Do you know what I have done to you?'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ὑμεῖς φωνεῖτέ με· ὁ διδάσκαλος, καὶ· ὁ κύριος, καὶ καλῶς λέγετε· εἰμὶ γάρ.
You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
εἰ οὖν ἐγὼ ἔνιψα ὑμῶν τοὺς πόδας ὁ κύριος καὶ ὁ διδάσκαλος, καὶ ὑμεῖς ὀφείλετε ἀλλήλων νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας·
If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
ὑπόδειγμα γὰρ ἔδωκα ὑμῖν ἵνα καθὼς ἐγὼ ἐποίησα ὑμῖν καὶ ὑμεῖς ποιῆτε.
For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐκ ἔστιν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ οὐδὲ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν.
Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
εἰ ταῦτα οἴδατε, μακάριοί ἐστε ἐὰν ποιῆτε αὐτά.
If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
οὐ περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν λέγω· ἐγὼ οἶδα τίνας ἐξελεξάμην· ἀλλ᾽ ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ· ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον ἐπῆρεν ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ τὴν πτέρναν αὐτοῦ.
I am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But it is so that the Scripture might be fulfilled: 'He who eats my bread has lifted his heel against me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ἀπ᾽ ἄρτι λέγω ὑμῖν πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι, ἵνα πιστεύσητε ὅταν γένηται ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι.
I am telling you now, before it takes place, so that when it does take place you may believe that I am he.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὁ λαμβάνων ἄν τινα πέμψω δέχεται, ὁ δὲ ἐμὲ δεχόμενος δέχεται τὸν πέμψαντά με.
Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever receives the one I send receives me, and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι καὶ ἐμαρτύρησεν καὶ εἶπεν· ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με.
Having said these things, Jesus was troubled in spirit and testified and said, 'Truly, truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἔβλεπον εἰς ἀλλήλους οἱ μαθηταὶ ἀπορούμενοι περὶ τίνος λέγει.
The disciples looked at one another, uncertain about whom he spoke.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ἦν ἀνακείμενος εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς·
One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was reclining at Jesus' breast.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
νεύει οὖν τούτῳ Σίμων Πέτρος πυθέσθαι τίς ἂν εἴη περὶ οὗ λέγει.
So Simon Peter nodded to him to ask who it was of whom he was speaking.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἀναπεσὼν ἐκεῖνος οὕτως ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ λέγει αὐτῷ· κύριε, τίς ἐστιν;
So that disciple, leaning back against Jesus' chest, said to him, 'Lord, who is it?'
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ἀποκρίνεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς· ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ᾧ ἐγὼ βάψω τὸ ψωμίον καὶ δώσω αὐτῷ. βάψας οὖν τὸ ψωμίον λαμβάνει καὶ δίδωσιν Ἰούδᾳ Σίμωνος Ἰσκαριώτου.
Jesus answered, 'It is he to whom I will give the piece of bread after dipping it.' So when he had dipped the morsel, he took and gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ μετὰ τὸ ψωμίον τότε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς ἐκεῖνον ὁ Σατανᾶς. λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· ὃ ποιεῖς ποίησον τάχιον.
And after the morsel, then Satan entered into him. So Jesus said to him, 'What you do, do quickly.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
τοῦτο δὲ οὐδεὶς ἔγνω τῶν ἀνακειμένων πρὸς τί εἶπεν αὐτῷ·
Now no one at the table knew why he said this to him.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
τινὲς γὰρ ἐδόκουν, ἐπεὶ τὸ γλωσσόκομον εἶχεν Ἰούδας, ὅτι λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· ἀγόρασον ὧν χρείαν ἔχομεν εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν, ἢ τοῖς πτωχοῖς ἵνα τι δῷ.
Some thought that, because Judas had the money bag, Jesus was telling him, 'Buy what we need for the feast,' or that he should give something to the poor.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
λαβὼν οὖν τὸ ψωμίον ἐκεῖνος ἐξῆλθεν εὐθύς· ἦν δὲ νύξ.
So, having received the morsel, he immediately went out. And it was night.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
Ὅτε οὖν ἐξῆλθεν, λέγει ὁ Ἰησοῦς· νῦν ἐδοξάσθη ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ·
When therefore he had gone out, Jesus said, 'Now the Son of Man is glorified, and God is glorified in him.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
εἰ ὁ θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ὁ θεὸς δοξάσει αὐτὸν ἐν αὑτῷ, καὶ εὐθὺς δοξάσει αὐτόν.
If God has been glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself, and he will glorify him at once.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
τεκνία, ἔτι μικρὸν μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν εἰμι· ζητήσετέ με, καὶ καθὼς εἶπον τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ὅτι ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν, καὶ ὑμῖν λέγω ἄρτι.
Little children, yet a little while I am with you. You will seek me, and just as I said to the Judeans — where I am going you cannot come — so now I say to you.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ἐντολὴν καινὴν δίδωμι ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους· καθὼς ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους.
A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, that you also love one another.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἐν τούτῳ γνώσονται πάντες ὅτι ἐμοὶ μαθηταί ἐστε, ἐὰν ἀγάπην ἔχητε ἐν ἀλλήλοις.
By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
Λέγει αὐτῷ Σίμων Πέτρος· κύριε, ποῦ ὑπάγεις; ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς· ὅπου ὑπάγω οὐ δύνασαί μοι νῦν ἀκολουθῆσαι, ἀκολουθήσεις δὲ ὕστερον.
Simon Peter said to him, 'Lord, where are you going?' Jesus answered, 'Where I am going you cannot follow me now, but you will follow afterward.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος· κύριε, διὰ τί οὐ δύναμαί σοι ἀκολουθῆσαι ἄρτι; τὴν ψυχήν μου ὑπὲρ σοῦ θήσω.
Peter said to him, 'Lord, why can I not follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἀποκρίνεται Ἰησοῦς· τὴν ψυχήν σου ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ θήσεις; ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, οὐ μὴ ἀλέκτωρ φωνήσῃ ἕως οὗ ἀρνήσῃ με τρίς.
Jesus answered, 'Will you lay down your life for me? Truly, truly, I say to you, the rooster will not crow before you have denied me three times.'