Εἴ τις οὖν παράκλησις ἐν Χριστῷ, εἴ τι παραμύθιον ἀγάπης, εἴ τις κοινωνία πνεύματος, εἴ τις σπλάγχνα καὶ οἰκτιρμοί,
If, then, there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort of love, any fellowship of the Spirit, any affection and compassion,
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
πληρώσατέ μου τὴν χαρὰν ἵνα τὸ αὐτὸ φρονῆτε, τὴν αὐτὴν ἀγάπην ἔχοντες, σύμψυχοι, τὸ ἓν φρονοῦντες,
complete my joy, that you be of the same mind, having the same love, united in soul, set on the one thing,
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
μηδὲν κατ’ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ κατὰ κενοδοξίαν, ἀλλὰ τῇ ταπεινοφροσύνῃ ἀλλήλους ἡγούμενοι ὑπερέχοντας ἑαυτῶν,
doing nothing from selfish ambition or vainglory, but in humility counting one another as surpassing yourselves,
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
μὴ τὰ ἑαυτῶν ἕκαστος σκοποῦντες ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ἑτέρων ἕκαστοι.
each looking not to your own interests, but each also to the interests of others.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
τοῦτο φρονεῖτε ἐν ὑμῖν ὃ καὶ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ,
Have this mind among yourselves, which was also in Christ Jesus,
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ὃς ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατο τὸ εἶναι ἴσα θεῷ,
who, being in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as a thing to be grasped,
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἀλλὰ ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν μορφὴν δούλου λαβών, ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων γενόμενος· καὶ σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος
but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, coming to be in the likeness of men; and being found in appearance as a man,
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἐταπείνωσεν ἑαυτὸν γενόμενος ὑπήκοος μέχρι θανάτου, θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ.
he humbled himself, becoming obedient to the point of death — even death on a cross.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
διὸ καὶ ὁ θεὸς αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα,
Therefore God also highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name,
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων,
so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow — in heaven and on earth and under the earth —
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς εἰς δόξαν θεοῦ πατρός.
and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
Ὥστε, ἀγαπητοί μου, καθὼς πάντοτε ὑπηκούσατε, μὴ ὡς ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ μου μόνον ἀλλὰ νῦν πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐν τῇ ἀπουσίᾳ μου, μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου τὴν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν κατεργάζεσθε·
So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling,
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
θεὸς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἐνεργῶν ἐν ὑμῖν καὶ τὸ θέλειν καὶ τὸ ἐνεργεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐδοκίας.
for it is God who works in you both to will and to work for his good pleasure.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
Πάντα ποιεῖτε χωρὶς γογγυσμῶν καὶ διαλογισμῶν,
Do all things without grumbling or disputing,
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ἵνα γένησθε ἄμεμπτοι καὶ ἀκέραιοι, τέκνα θεοῦ ἄμωμα μέσον γενεᾶς σκολιᾶς καὶ διεστραμμένης, ἐν οἷς φαίνεσθε ὡς φωστῆρες ἐν κόσμῳ,
that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world,
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
λόγον ζωῆς ἐπέχοντες, εἰς καύχημα ἐμοὶ εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ, ὅτι οὐκ εἰς κενὸν ἔδραμον οὐδὲ εἰς κενὸν ἐκοπίασα.
holding fast the word of life, so that I may have reason to boast on the day of Christ that I did not run in vain or labor in vain.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἀλλὰ εἰ καὶ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ καὶ λειτουργίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν, χαίρω καὶ συγχαίρω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν·
But even if I am being poured out as a libation upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice, and I rejoice together with you all.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ ὑμεῖς χαίρετε καὶ συγχαίρετέ μοι.
In the same way you also should rejoice, and rejoice together with me.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
Ἐλπίζω δὲ ἐν κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Τιμόθεον ταχέως πέμψαι ὑμῖν, ἵνα κἀγὼ εὐψυχῶ γνοὺς τὰ περὶ ὑμῶν.
I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, that I too may be encouraged when I learn how things are with you.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
οὐδένα γὰρ ἔχω ἰσόψυχον, ὅστις γνησίως τὰ περὶ ὑμῶν μεριμνήσει·
For I have no one else like-minded, who will genuinely care for your concerns;
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
οἱ πάντες γὰρ τὰ ἑαυτῶν ζητοῦσιν, οὐ τὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.
For they all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
τὴν δὲ δοκιμὴν αὐτοῦ γινώσκετε, ὅτι ὡς πατρὶ τέκνον σὺν ἐμοὶ ἐδούλευσεν εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον.
But you know his proven worth — that as a son with a father he served with me in the gospel.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
τοῦτον μὲν οὖν ἐλπίζω πέμψαι ὡς ἂν ἀφίδω τὰ περὶ ἐμὲ ἐξαυτῆς·
Him, then, I hope to send as soon as I see how things will go with me;
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
πέποιθα δὲ ἐν κυρίῳ ὅτι καὶ αὐτὸς ταχέως ἐλεύσομαι.
but I trust in the Lord that I myself will also come soon.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
Ἀναγκαῖον δὲ ἡγησάμην Ἐπαφρόδιτον τὸν ἀδελφὸν καὶ συνεργὸν καὶ συστρατιώτην μου, ὑμῶν δὲ ἀπόστολον καὶ λειτουργὸν τῆς χρείας μου, πέμψαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς,
But I considered it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus — my brother and fellow worker and fellow soldier, but your messenger and minister to my need —
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ἐπειδὴ ἐπιποθῶν ἦν πάντας ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἀδημονῶν διότι ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἠσθένησεν.
since he was longing for you all and was distressed because you had heard that he was ill.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ γὰρ ἠσθένησεν παραπλήσιον θανάτῳ· ἀλλὰ ὁ θεὸς ἠλέησεν αὐτόν, οὐκ αὐτὸν δὲ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐμέ, ἵνα μὴ λύπην ἐπὶ λύπην σχῶ.
For indeed he was ill, near to death; but God had mercy on him — and not on him only but also on me, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
σπουδαιοτέρως οὖν ἔπεμψα αὐτὸν ἵνα ἰδόντες αὐτὸν πάλιν χαρῆτε κἀγὼ ἀλυπότερος ὦ.
Therefore I sent him all the more eagerly, so that seeing him again you may rejoice and I may be less anxious.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
προσδέχεσθε οὖν αὐτὸν ἐν κυρίῳ μετὰ πάσης χαρᾶς, καὶ τοὺς τοιούτους ἐντίμους ἔχετε,
Welcome him, then, in the Lord with all joy, and hold such men in honor,
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ὅτι διὰ τὸ ἔργον Χριστοῦ μέχρι θανάτου ἤγγισεν, παραβολευσάμενος τῇ ψυχῇ ἵνα ἀναπληρώσῃ τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα τῆς πρός με λειτουργίας.
because for the work of Christ he came near to death, risking his life to make up for what was lacking in your service to me.