Διοδεύσαντες δὲ τὴν Ἀμφίπολιν καὶ τὴν Ἀπολλωνίαν ἦλθον εἰς Θεσσαλονίκην, ὅπου ἦν συναγωγὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων.
Now having traveled through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
κατὰ δὲ τὸ εἰωθὸς τῷ Παύλῳ εἰσῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐπὶ σάββατα τρία διελέξατο αὐτοῖς ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν,
And according to Paul's custom he went in to them, and for three Sabbaths he reasoned with them from the Scriptures,
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
διανοίγων καὶ παρατιθέμενος ὅτι τὸν Χριστὸν ἔδει παθεῖν καὶ ἀναστῆναι ἐκ νεκρῶν, καὶ ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός, Ἰησοῦς ὃν ἐγὼ καταγγέλλω ὑμῖν.
explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, 'This is the Christ, Jesus whom I proclaim to you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καί τινες ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπείσθησαν καὶ προσεκληρώθησαν τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ τῷ Σιλᾷ, τῶν τε σεβομένων Ἑλλήνων πλῆθος πολὺ γυναῖκές τε τῶν πρώτων οὐκ ὀλίγαι.
And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a great multitude of the devout Greeks and not a few of the leading women.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
Ζηλώσαντες δὲ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ προσλαβόμενοι τῶν ἀγοραίων ἄνδρας τινὰς πονηροὺς καὶ ὀχλοποιήσαντες ἐθορύβουν τὴν πόλιν, καὶ ἐπιστάντες τῇ οἰκίᾳ Ἰάσονος ἐζήτουν αὐτοὺς προαγαγεῖν εἰς τὸν δῆμον.
But the Jews were filled with jealousy, and taking some wicked men from the marketplace rabble and forming a mob, they threw the city into an uproar; and attacking the house of Jason, they were seeking to bring them out to the people.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
μὴ εὑρόντες δὲ αὐτοὺς ἔσυρον Ἰάσονά τινας ἀδελφοὺς ἐπὶ τοὺς πολιτάρχας, βοῶντες ὅτι Οἱ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἀναστατώσαντες οὗτοι καὶ ἐνθάδε πάρεισιν,
And when they did not find them, they dragged Jason and some brothers before the city authorities, crying out, 'These men who have turned the world upside down have come here too,
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
οὓς ὑποδέδεκται Ἰάσων· καὶ οὗτοι πάντες ἀπέναντι τῶν δογμάτων Καίσαρος πράσσουσιν, βασιλέα ἕτερον λέγοντες εἶναι Ἰησοῦν.
whom Jason has welcomed, and all these men are acting against the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, Jesus.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἐτάραξαν δὲ τὸν ὄχλον καὶ τοὺς πολιτάρχας ἀκούοντας ταῦτα,
And they troubled the crowd and the city authorities when they heard these things.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ λαβόντες τὸ ἱκανὸν παρὰ τοῦ Ἰάσονος καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς.
And having taken a security bond from Jason and the rest, they released them.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
Οἱ δὲ ἀδελφοὶ εὐθέως διὰ νυκτὸς ἐξέπεμψαν τόν τε Παῦλον καὶ τὸν Σιλᾶν εἰς Βέροιαν, οἵτινες παραγενόμενοι εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἀπῄεσαν.
The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the synagogue of the Jews.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
οὗτοι δὲ ἦσαν εὐγενέστεροι τῶν ἐν Θεσσαλονίκῃ, οἵτινες ἐδέξαντο τὸν λόγον μετὰ πάσης προθυμίας, τὸ καθ' ἡμέραν ἀνακρίνοντες τὰς γραφὰς εἰ ἔχοι ταῦτα οὕτως.
Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
πολλοὶ μὲν οὖν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπίστευσαν, καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων γυναικῶν τῶν εὐσχημόνων καὶ ἀνδρῶν οὐκ ὀλίγοι.
Many of them therefore believed, and also not a few of the prominent Greek women and men.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
Ὡς δὲ ἔγνωσαν οἱ ἀπὸ Θεσσαλονίκης Ἰουδαῖοι ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῇ Βεροίᾳ κατηγγέλη ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ, ἦλθον κἀκεῖ σαλεύοντες καὶ ταράσσοντες τοὺς ὄχλους.
But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul in Berea also, they came there too, agitating and troubling the crowds.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
εὐθέως δὲ τότε τὸν Παῦλον ἐξαπέστειλαν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ πορεύεσθαι ἕως ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν· ὑπέμεινάν τε ὅ τε Σιλᾶς καὶ ὁ Τιμόθεος ἐκεῖ.
Then the brothers immediately sent Paul off to go as far as the sea, but Silas and Timothy remained there.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
οἱ δὲ καθιστάνοντες τὸν Παῦλον ἤγαγον ἕως Ἀθηνῶν, καὶ λαβόντες ἐντολὴν πρὸς τὸν Σιλᾶν καὶ τὸν Τιμόθεον ἵνα ὡς τάχιστα ἔλθωσιν πρὸς αὐτόν, ἐξῄεσαν.
Those who were escorting Paul brought him as far as Athens; and having received a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him as quickly as possible, they departed.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
Ἐν δὲ ταῖς Ἀθήναις ἐκδεχομένου αὐτοὺς τοῦ Παύλου, παρωξύνετο τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ θεωροῦντος κατείδωλον οὖσαν τὴν πόλιν.
Now while Paul was waiting for them in Athens, his spirit was being provoked within him as he observed the city full of idols.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
διελέγετο μὲν οὖν ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις καὶ τοῖς σεβομένοις καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ κατὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν πρὸς τοὺς παρατυγχάνοντας.
So he was reasoning in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
τινὲς δὲ καὶ τῶν Ἐπικουρείων καὶ Στοϊκῶν φιλοσόφων συνέβαλλον αὐτῷ, καί τινες ἔλεγον· Τί ἂν θέλοι ὁ σπερμολόγος οὗτος λέγειν; οἱ δέ· Ξένων δαιμονίων δοκεῖ καταγγελεὺς εἶναι· ὅτι τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ τὴν ἀνάστασιν εὐηγγελίζετο.
And some also of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers were encountering him. And some were saying, 'What would this babbler wish to say?' Others said, 'He seems to be a proclaimer of foreign deities' — because he was proclaiming Jesus and the resurrection.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
ἐπιλαβόμενοί τε αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν Ἄρειον Πάγον ἤγαγον, λέγοντες· Δυνάμεθα γνῶναι τίς ἡ καινὴ αὕτη ἡ ὑπὸ σοῦ λαλουμένη διδαχή;
And taking hold of him they brought him to the Areopagus, saying, 'May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting?
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ξενίζοντα γάρ τινα εἰσφέρεις εἰς τὰς ἀκοὰς ἡμῶν· βουλόμεθα οὖν γνῶναι τίνα θέλει ταῦτα εἶναι.
For you are bringing some strange things to our ears; we wish therefore to know what these things mean.'
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ πάντες καὶ οἱ ἐπιδημοῦντες ξένοι εἰς οὐδὲν ἕτερον ηὐκαίρουν ἢ λέγειν τι ἢ ἀκούειν τι καινότερον.
Now all the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there would spend their time in nothing else but telling or hearing something new.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
Σταθεὶς δὲ Παῦλος ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ Ἀρείου Πάγου ἔφη· Ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, κατὰ πάντα ὡς δεισιδαιμονεστέρους ὑμᾶς θεωρῶ.
So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said: 'Men of Athens, I observe that you are very religious in every respect.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
διερχόμενος γὰρ καὶ ἀναθεωρῶν τὰ σεβάσματα ὑμῶν εὗρον καὶ βωμὸν ἐν ᾧ ἐπεγέγραπτο· ΑΓΝΩΣΤΩ ΘΕΩ. ὃ οὖν ἀγνοοῦντες εὐσεβεῖτε, τοῦτο ἐγὼ καταγγέλλω ὑμῖν.
For as I passed through and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar on which was inscribed: 'TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.' What therefore you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
ὁ θεὸς ὁ ποιήσας τὸν κόσμον καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ, οὗτος οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς κύριος ὑπάρχων οὐκ ἐν χειροποιήτοις ναοῖς κατοικεῖ,
The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made by hands,
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
οὐδὲ ὑπὸ χειρῶν ἀνθρωπίνων θεραπεύεται προσδεόμενός τινος, αὐτὸς διδοὺς πᾶσιν ζωὴν καὶ πνοὴν καὶ τὰ πάντα·
nor is he served by human hands as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all people life and breath and everything.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἐποίησέν τε ἐξ ἑνὸς πᾶν ἔθνος ἀνθρώπων κατοικεῖν ἐπὶ παντὸς προσώπου τῆς γῆς, ὁρίσας προστεταγμένους καιροὺς καὶ τὰς ὁροθεσίας τῆς κατοικίας αὐτῶν,
And he made from one every nation of mankind to dwell on all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their dwelling places,
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ζητεῖν τὸν θεόν, εἰ ἄρα γε ψηλαφήσειαν αὐτὸν καὶ εὕροιεν, καί γε οὐ μακρὰν ἀπὸ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου ἡμῶν ὑπάρχοντα.
that they should seek God, in the hope that they might feel their way toward him and find him — though indeed he is not far from each one of us.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
ἐν αὐτῷ γὰρ ζῶμεν καὶ κινούμεθα καὶ ἐσμέν, ὡς καί τινες τῶν καθ' ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν εἰρήκασιν· Τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν.
for 'In him we live and move and have our being'; as even some of your own poets have said, 'For we are indeed his offspring.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
γένος οὖν ὑπάρχοντες τοῦ θεοῦ οὐκ ὀφείλομεν νομίζειν χρυσῷ ἢ ἀργύρῳ ἢ λίθῳ, χαράγματι τέχνης καὶ ἐνθυμήσεως ἀνθρώπου, τὸ θεῖον εἶναι ὅμοιον.
Being then God's offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of man.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
τοὺς μὲν οὖν χρόνους τῆς ἀγνοίας ὑπεριδὼν ὁ θεός, τὰ νῦν παραγγέλλει τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πάντας πανταχοῦ μετανοεῖν,
The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent,
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καθότι ἔστησεν ἡμέραν ἐν ᾗ μέλλει κρίνειν τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ἐν ἀνδρὶ ᾧ ὥρισεν, πίστιν παρασχὼν πᾶσιν ἀναστήσας αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν.
because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
Ἀκούσαντες δὲ ἀνάστασιν νεκρῶν, οἱ μὲν ἐχλεύαζον, οἱ δὲ εἶπαν· Ἀκουσόμεθά σου περὶ τούτου καὶ πάλιν.
Now when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked, but others said, 'We will hear you again about this.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
οὕτως ὁ Παῦλος ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν.
So Paul went out from their midst.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
τινὲς δὲ ἄνδρες κολληθέντες αὐτῷ ἐπίστευσαν, ἐν οἷς καὶ Διονύσιος ὁ Ἀρεοπαγίτης καὶ γυνὴ ὀνόματι Δάμαρις καὶ ἕτεροι σὺν αὐτοῖς.
But some men joined him and believed, among whom also were Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris and others with them.