The Acts of the Apostles, Chapter 27ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΩΝ ΚΖ′

Ὡς δὲ ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν, παρεδίδουν τόν τε Παῦλον καί τινας ἑτέρους δεσμώτας ἑκατοντάρχῃ ὀνόματι Ἰουλίῳ σπείρης Σεβαστῆς.

When it was decided that we should sail to Italy, they handed over Paul and some other prisoners to a centurion named Julius of the Augustan Cohort.

ἐπιβάντες δὲ πλοίῳ Ἀδραμυττηνῷ μέλλοντι πλεῖν εἰς τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους ἀνήχθημεν, ὄντος σὺν ἡμῖν Ἀρισταρχου Μακεδόνος Θεσσαλονικέως.

Having embarked on a ship of Adramyttium that was about to sail to the ports along the coast of Asia, we put out to sea, Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, being with us.

τῇ τε ἑτέρᾳ κατήχθημεν εἰς Σιδῶνα· φιλανθρώπως τε ὁ Ἰούλιος τῷ Παύλῳ χρησάμενος ἐπέτρεψεν πρὸς τοὺς φίλους πορευθέντι ἐπιμελείας τυχεῖν.

The next day we put in at Sidon. And Julius treated Paul kindly, allowing him to go to his friends and receive care.

κἀκεῖθεν ἀναχθέντες ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κύπρον διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀνέμους εἶναι ἐναντίους,

From there we put out to sea and sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

τό τε πέλαγος τὸ κατὰ τὴν Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν διαπλεύσαντες κατήλθομεν εἰς Μύρα τῆς Λυκίας.

And when we had sailed through the open sea off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came down to Myra in Lycia.

κἀκεῖ εὑρὼν ὁ ἑκατοντάρχης πλοῖον Ἀλεξανδρῖνον πλέον εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἐνεβίβασεν ἡμᾶς εἰς αὐτό.

There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing to Italy and put us on board.

ἐν ἱκαναῖς δὲ ἡμέραις βραδυπλοοῦντες καὶ μόλις γενόμενοι κατὰ τὴν Κνίδον, μὴ προσεῶντος ἡμᾶς τοῦ ἀνέμου, ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κρήτην κατὰ Σαλμώνην,

We sailed slowly for many days and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus; and since the wind did not allow us to go further, we sailed under the lee of Crete off Salmone.

μόλις τε παραλεγόμενοι αὐτὴν ἤλθομεν εἰς τόπον τινὰ καλούμενον Καλοὺς Λιμένας, ᾧ ἐγγὺς πόλις ἦν Λασαία.

And coasting along it with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near which was the city of Lasea.

Ἱκανοῦ δὲ χρόνου διαγενομένου καὶ ὄντος ἤδη ἐπισφαλοῦς τοῦ πλοὸς διὰ τὸ καὶ τὴν νηστείαν ἤδη παρεληλυθέναι, παρῄνει ὁ Παῦλος

Since much time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous — the Fast had already gone by — Paul advised them,

λέγων αὐτοῖς· Ἄνδρες, θεωρῶ ὅτι μετὰ ὕβρεως καὶ πολλῆς ζημίας οὐ μόνον τοῦ φορτίου καὶ τοῦ πλοίου ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι τὸν πλοῦν.

saying to them, 'Men, I can see that the voyage will be with damage and great loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.'

ὁ δὲ ἑκατοντάρχης τῷ κυβερνήτῃ καὶ τῷ ναυκλήρῳ ἐπείθετο μᾶλλον ἢ τοῖς ὑπὸ Παύλου λεγομένοις.

But the centurion was persuaded more by the pilot and the ship-owner than by what Paul was saying.

ἀνευθέτου δὲ τοῦ λιμένος ὑπάρχοντος πρὸς παραχειμασίαν οἱ πλείονες ἔθεντο βουλὴν ἀναχθῆναι ἐκεῖθεν, εἴ πως δύναιντο καταντήσαντες εἰς Φοίνικα παραχειμάσαι λιμένα τῆς Κρήτης βλέποντα κατὰ λίβα καὶ κατὰ χῶρον.

Since the harbor was not suitable for wintering, the majority decided to put out to sea from there, if somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete facing southwest and northwest, and winter there.

Ὑποπνεύσαντος δὲ νότου δόξαντες τῆς προθέσεως κεκρατηκέναι, ἄραντες ἆσσον παρελέγοντο τὴν Κρήτην.

When a gentle south wind sprang up, thinking they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sailed close along Crete.

μετ᾿ οὐ πολὺ δὲ ἔβαλεν κατ᾿ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος τυφωνικὸς ὁ καλούμενος Εὐρακύλων·

But not long after, a typhonic wind called Euraquilo beat down from it.

συναρπασθέντος δὲ τοῦ πλοίου καὶ μὴ δυναμένου ἀντοφθαλμεῖν τῷ ἀνέμῳ ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα.

When the ship was caught and unable to face into the wind, we gave way to it and were driven along.

νησίον δέ τι ὑποδραμόντες καλούμενον Καῦδα μόλις ἴσχύσαμεν περικρατεῖς γενέσθαι τῆς σκάφης,

Running under the lee of a small island called Cauda, we were barely able to get the ship's boat under control.

ἣν ἄραντες βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο ὑποζωννύντες τὸ πλοῖον· φοβούμενοί τε μὴ εἰς τὴν Σύρτιν ἐκπέσωσιν, χαλάσαντες τὸ σκεῦος οὕτως ἐφέροντο.

After hoisting it up they used cables to undergird the ship; and fearing that they might run aground on the Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor, and so were driven along.

σφοδρῶς δὲ χειμαζομένων ἡμῶν τῇ ἑξῆς ἐκβολὴν ἐποιοῦντο,

Since we were being violently storm-tossed, the next day they began throwing the cargo overboard,

καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ αὐτόχειρες τὴν σκευὴν τοῦ πλοίου ἔρριψαν.

And on the third day they threw the ship's tackle overboard with their own hands.

μήτε δὲ ἡλίου μήτε ἄστρων ἐπιφαινόντων ἐπὶ πλείονας ἡμέρας χειμῶνός τε οὐκ ὀλίγου ἐπικειμένου, λοιπὸν περιῃρεῖτο ἐλπὶς πᾶσα τοῦ σῴζεσθαι ἡμᾶς.

When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and the storm was not slight, all hope of our being saved was at last taken away.

Πολλῆς τε ἀσιτίας ὑπαρχούσης τότε σταθεὶς ὁ Παῦλος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν εἶπεν· Ἔδει μέν, ὦ ἄνδρες, πειθαρχήσαντάς μοι μὴ ἀνάγεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης κερδῆσαί τε τὴν ὕβριν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ζημίαν.

Since they had been without food for a long time, Paul then stood up in their midst and said, 'Men, you should have listened to me and not have set sail from Crete and incurred this damage and loss.

καὶ τὰ νῦν παραινῶ ὑμᾶς εὐθυμεῖν· ἀποβολὴ γὰρ ψυχῆς οὐδεμία ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν πλὴν τοῦ πλοίου.

And now I urge you to take courage; for there will be no loss of life among you, only the ship.

παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ τοῦ θεοῦ, οὗ εἰμι [ἐγώ], ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω, ἄγγελος

For this very night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me,

λέγων· Μὴ φοβοῦ, Παῦλε· Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι, καὶ ἰδοὺ κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετά σου.

saying, 'Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar, and behold, God has graciously granted you all who are sailing with you.'

διὸ εὐθυμεῖτε, ἄνδρες· πιστεύω γὰρ τῷ θεῷ ὅτι οὕτως ἔσται καθ᾿ ὃν τρόπον λελάληταί μοι.

So take courage, men, for I believe God that it will be exactly as I have been told.

εἰς νῆσον δέ τινα δεῖ ἡμᾶς ἐκπεσεῖν.

But we must run aground on some island.

Ὡς δὲ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτη νὺξ ἐγένετο διαφερομένων ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ, κατὰ μέσον τῆς νυκτὸς ὑπενόουν οἱ ναῦται προσάγειν τινὰ αὐτοῖς χώραν.

When the fourteenth night came, as we were being driven across the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors suspected that land was drawing near to them.

καὶ βολίσαντες εὗρον ὀργυιὰς εἴκοσι· βραχὺ δὲ διαστήσαντες καὶ πάλιν βολίσαντες εὗρον ὀργυιὰς δεκαπέντε·

And taking soundings they found twenty fathoms; a little farther on, they took soundings again and found fifteen fathoms.

φοβούμενοί τε μὴ που κατὰ τραχεῖς τόπους ἐκπέσωμεν, ἐκ πρύμνης ῥίψαντες ἀγκύρας τέσσαρας ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι.

Fearing that we might run aground on rocky ground, they let down four anchors from the stern and prayed for day to come.

τῶν δὲ ναυτῶν ζητούντων φυγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου καὶ χαλασάντων τὴν σκάφην εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν προφάσει ὡς ἐκ πρῴρης ἀγκύρας μελλόντων ἐκτείνειν,

And as the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship and had lowered the dinghy into the sea under pretense of laying out anchors from the bow,

εἶπεν ὁ Παῦλος τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις· Ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ, ὑμεῖς σωθῆναι οὐ δύνασθε.

Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, 'Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.'

τότε ἀπέκοψαν οἱ στρατιῶται τὰ σχοινία τῆς σκάφης καὶ εἴασαν αὐτὴν ἐκπεσεῖν.

Then the soldiers cut the ropes of the dinghy and let it fall away.

Ἄχρι δὲ οὗ ἡμέρα ἤμελλεν γίνεσθαι παρεκάλει ὁ Παῦλος ἅπαντας μεταλαβεῖν τροφῆς λέγων· Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες ἄσιτοι διατελεῖτε μηθὲν προσλαβόμενοι.

Just before day was about to break, Paul urged all of them to take some food, saying, 'Today is the fourteenth day that you have been waiting in suspense and going without food, having eaten nothing.

διὸ παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς μεταλαβεῖν τροφῆς· τοῦτο γὰρ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας ὑπάρχει· οὐδενὸς γὰρ ὑμῶν θρὶξ ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀπολεῖται.

Therefore I urge you to take some food; it will help you survive. For not a hair of anyone's head will perish.

εἴπας δὲ ταῦτα καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον εὐχαρίστησεν τῷ θεῷ ἐνώπιον πάντων καὶ κλάσας ἤρξατο ἐσθίειν.

And having said these things, he took bread, and giving thanks to God in front of all, he broke it and began to eat.

εὔθυμοι δὲ γενόμενοι πάντες καὶ αὐτοὶ προσελάβοντο τροφῆς.

Then all of them were encouraged and ate some food themselves.

ἤμεθα δὲ αἱ πᾶσαι ψυχαὶ ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ διακόσιαι ἑβδομήκοντα ἕξ.

We were in all two hundred and seventy-six souls on the ship.

κορεσθέντες δὲ τροφῆς ἐκούφιζον τὸ πλοῖον ἐκβαλλόμενοι τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.

When they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship by throwing the wheat into the sea.

Ὅτε δὲ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο, τὴν γῆν οὐκ ἐπεγίνωσκον, κόλπον δέ τινα κατενόουν ἔχοντα αἰγιαλόν, εἰς ὃν ἐβουλεύοντο εἰ δύναιντο ἐξῶσαι τὸ πλοῖον.

When day came, they did not recognize the land, but they noticed a bay with a beach onto which they planned to run the ship ashore if they could.

καὶ τὰς ἀγκύρας περιελόντες εἴων εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, ἅμα ἀνέντες τὰς ζευκτηρίας τῶν πηδαλίων καὶ ἐπάραντες τὸν ἀρτέμωνα τῇ πνεούσῃ κατεῖχον εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλόν.

So they cast off the anchors and left them in the sea, while at the same time loosening the lashings of the steering oars; and hoisting the foresail to the wind, they made for the beach.

περιπεσόντες δὲ εἰς τόπον διθάλασσον ἐπέκειλαν τὴν ναῦν· καὶ ἡ μὲν πρῷρα ἐρείσασα ἔμεινεν ἀσάλευτος, ἡ δὲ πρύμνη ἐλύετο ὑπὸ τῆς βίας τῶν κυμάτων.

But striking a shoal where two seas met, they ran the ship aground. The bow stuck and remained immovable, but the stern was being broken up by the violence of the waves.

τῶν δὲ στρατιωτῶν βουλὴ ἐγένετο ἵνα τοὺς δεσμώτας ἀποκτείνωσιν, μή τις ἐκκολυμβήσας διαφύγῃ·

The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners, so that none of them might swim away and escape.

ὁ δὲ ἑκατοντάρχης βουλόμενος διασῴσαι τὸν Παῦλον ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος, ἐκέλευσέν τε τοὺς δυναμένους κολυμβᾶν ἀπορρίψαντας πρώτους ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξιέναι,

But the centurion, wishing to save Paul, kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and make for the land,

καὶ τοὺς λοιποὺς οὓς μὲν ἐπὶ σανίσιν οὓς δὲ ἐπί τινων τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου· καὶ οὕτως ἐγένετο πάντας διασωθῆναι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.

And the rest were to come on planks or on pieces of the ship. And so it came about that all were brought safely to land.