Ἦν δέ τις ἀσθενῶν, Λάζαρος ἀπὸ Βηθανίας, ἐκ τῆς κώμης Μαρίας καὶ Μάρθας τῆς ἀδελφῆς αὐτῆς.
Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, from the village of Mary and Martha her sister.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἦν δὲ Μαριὰμ ἡ ἀλείψασα τὸν κύριον μύρῳ καὶ ἐκμάξασα τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ταῖς θριξὶν αὐτῆς, ἧς ὁ ἀδελφὸς Λάζαρος ἠσθένει.
It was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ill.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἀπέστειλαν οὖν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγουσαι· Κύριε, ἴδε ὃν φιλεῖς ἀσθενεῖ.
So the sisters sent to him, saying, 'Lord, behold, the one you love is ill.'
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν· Αὕτη ἡ ἀσθένεια οὐκ ἔστιν πρὸς θάνατον ἀλλ᾿ ὑπὲρ τῆς δόξης τοῦ θεοῦ, ἵνα δοξασθῇ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ δι᾿ αὐτῆς.
But when Jesus heard it, he said, 'This illness is not unto death; rather it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
ἠγάπα δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν Μάρθαν καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὐτῆς καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον.
Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ὡς οὖν ἤκουσεν ὅτι ἀσθενεῖ, τότε μὲν ἔμεινεν ἐν ᾧ ἦν τόπῳ δύο ἡμέρας.
So when he heard that he was ill, then he stayed two days longer in the place where he was.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἔπειτα μετὰ τοῦτο λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς· Ἄγωμεν εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν πάλιν.
Then after this he says to the disciples, 'Let us go to Judea again.'
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταί· Ῥαββί, νῦν ἐζήτουν σε λιθάσαι οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ πάλιν ὑπάγεις ἐκεῖ;
The disciples said to him, 'Rabbi, the Judeans were just now seeking to stone you, and you are going there again?'
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς· Οὐχὶ δώδεκα ὧραί εἰσιν τῆς ἡμέρας; ἐάν τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, οὐ προσκόπτει, ὅτι τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου βλέπει·
Jesus answered, 'Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world.'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
ἐὰν δέ τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ νυκτί, προσκόπτει, ὅτι τὸ φῶς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτῷ.
But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ταῦτα εἶπεν, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο λέγει αὐτοῖς· Λάζαρος ὁ φίλος ἡμῶν κεκοίμηται· ἀλλὰ πορεύομαι ἵνα ἐξυπνίσω αὐτόν.
He said these things, and after this he says to them, 'Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going so that I may awaken him.'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
εἶπαν οὖν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτῷ· Κύριε, εἰ κεκοίμηται, σωθήσεται.
The disciples therefore said to him, 'Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.'
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
εἰρήκει δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς περὶ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ· ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ἔδοξαν ὅτι περὶ τῆς κοιμήσεως τοῦ ὕπνου λέγει.
Now Jesus had spoken about his death, but they thought that he was speaking about taking rest in sleep.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
τότε οὖν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς παρρησίᾳ· Λάζαρος ἀπέθανεν,
So then Jesus told them plainly, 'Lazarus has died,'
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ χαίρω δι᾿ ὑμᾶς, ἵνα πιστεύσητε, ὅτι οὐκ ἤμην ἐκεῖ· ἀλλὰ ἄγωμεν πρὸς αὐτόν.
and I am glad for your sake that I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.'
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
εἶπεν οὖν Θωμᾶς ὁ λεγόμενος Δίδυμος τοῖς συμμαθηταῖς· Ἄγωμεν καὶ ἡμεῖς, ἵνα ἀποθάνωμεν μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ.
So Thomas, called the Twin, said to his fellow-disciples, 'Let us also go, so that we may die with him.'
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
Ἐλθὼν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εὗρεν αὐτὸν τέσσαρας ἤδη ἡμέρας ἔχοντα ἐν τῷ μνημείῳ.
So when Jesus arrived, he found that he had already been in the tomb four days.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ἦν δὲ ἡ Βηθανία ἐγγὺς τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων ὡς ἀπὸ σταδίων δεκαπέντε.
Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
πολλοὶ δὲ ἐκ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐληλύθεισαν πρὸς τὴν Μάρθαν καὶ Μαριὰμ ἵνα παραμυθήσωνται αὐτὰς περὶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ.
And many of the Judeans had come to Martha and Mary to console them concerning their brother.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἡ οὖν Μάρθα ὡς ἤκουσεν ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἔρχεται ὑπήντησεν αὐτῷ· Μαριὰμ δὲ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ ἐκαθέζετο.
So when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went to meet him, while Mary remained seated in the house.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
εἶπεν οὖν ἡ Μάρθα πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν· Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε οὐκ ἂν ἀπέθανεν ὁ ἀδελφός μου.
Martha therefore said to Jesus, 'Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἀλλὰ καὶ νῦν οἶδα ὅτι ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσῃ τὸν θεόν, δώσει σοι ὁ θεός.
But even now I know that whatever you ask of God, God will give you.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Ἀναστήσεται ὁ ἀδελφός σου.
Jesus said to her, 'Your brother will rise again.'
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
λέγει αὐτῷ ἡ Μάρθα· Οἶδα ὅτι ἀναστήσεται ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.
Martha said to him, 'I know that he will rise in the resurrection on the last day.'
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀνάστασις καὶ ἡ ζωή· ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ, κἂν ἀποθάνῃ, ζήσεται·
Jesus said to her, 'I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me, even if he dies, will live;'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ πᾶς ὁ ζῶν καὶ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. πιστεύεις τοῦτο;
and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
λέγει αὐτῷ· Ναί, κύριε· ἐγὼ πεπίστευκα ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἐρχόμενος.
She said to him, 'Yes, Lord; I have come to believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, the one who is coming into the world.'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
Καὶ τοῦτο εἰποῦσα ἀπῆλθεν καὶ ἐφώνησεν Μαριὰμ τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὐτῆς λάθρᾳ εἰποῦσα· Ὁ διδάσκαλος πάρεστιν καὶ φωνεῖ σε.
When she had said this, she went away and called her sister Mary, saying quietly, 'The Teacher is here and is calling for you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἐκείνη δὲ ὡς ἤκουσεν, ἠγέρθη ταχὺ καὶ ἤρχετο πρὸς αὐτόν.
And she, when she heard it, rose up quickly and went to him.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
οὔπω δὲ ἐληλύθει ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν κώμην, ἀλλ᾿ ἦν ἔτι ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου ὑπήντησεν αὐτῷ ἡ Μάρθα.
Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still in the place where Martha had met him.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι οἱ ὄντες μετ᾿ αὐτῆς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ καὶ παραμυθούμενοι αὐτήν, ἰδόντες τὴν Μαριὰμ ὅτι ταχέως ἀνέστη καὶ ἐξῆλθεν, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῇ, δόξαντες ὅτι ὑπάγει εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον ἵνα κλαύσῃ ἐκεῖ.
The Judeans who were with her in the house, consoling her, when they saw that Mary rose up quickly and went out, followed her, supposing that she was going to the tomb to weep there.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
ἡ οὖν Μαριὰμ ὡς ἦλθεν ὅπου ἦν Ἰησοῦς, ἰδοῦσα αὐτὸν ἔπεσεν αὐτοῦ πρὸς τοὺς πόδας, λέγουσα αὐτῷ· Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, οὐκ ἄν μου ἀπέθανεν ὁ ἀδελφός.
When Mary came to where Jesus was, seeing him she fell at his feet, saying to him, 'Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.'
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
Ἰησοῦς οὖν ὡς εἶδεν αὐτὴν κλαίουσαν καὶ τοὺς συνελθόντας αὐτῇ Ἰουδαίους κλαίοντας, ἐνεβριμήσατο τῷ πνεύματι καὶ ἐτάραξεν ἑαυτόν,
When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Judeans who had come with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled himself,
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ εἶπεν· Ποῦ τεθείκατε αὐτόν; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Κύριε, ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.
and said, 'Where have you laid him?' They said to him, 'Lord, come and see.'
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ἐδάκρυσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς.
Jesus wept.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι· Ἴδε πῶς ἐφίλει αὐτόν.
So the Judeans said, 'See how he loved him!'
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
τινὲς δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶπαν· Οὐκ ἐδύνατο οὗτος ὁ ἀνοίξας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ τυφλοῦ ποιῆσαι ἵνα καὶ οὗτος μὴ ἀποθάνῃ;
But some of them said, 'Could not this man, who opened the eyes of the blind man, have done something so that this man also would not have died?'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
Ἰησοῦς οὖν πάλιν ἐμβριμώμενος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἔρχεται εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον· ἦν δὲ σπήλαιον καὶ λίθος ἐπέκειτο ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ.
Jesus therefore, deeply moved again in himself, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone lay against it.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
λέγει ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Ἄρατε τὸν λίθον. λέγει αὐτῷ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τοῦ τετελευτηκότος Μάρθα· Κύριε, ἤδη ὄζει, τεταρταῖος γάρ ἐστιν.
Jesus said, 'Take away the stone.' The sister of the deceased, Martha, said to him, 'Lord, by this time there will be an odor, for he has been there four days.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Οὐκ εἶπόν σοι ὅτι ἐὰν πιστεύσῃς ὄψῃ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ θεοῦ;
Jesus said to her, 'Did I not tell you that if you believe you will see the glory of God?'
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἦραν οὖν τὸν λίθον. ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἦρεν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἄνω καὶ εἶπεν· Πάτερ, εὐχαριστῶ σοι ὅτι ἤκουσάς μου.
So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, 'Father, I thank you that you have heard me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
ἐγὼ δὲ ᾔδειν ὅτι πάντοτέ μου ἀκούεις· ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν ὄχλον τὸν περιεστῶτα εἶπον, ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας.
I know that you always hear me, but I said this on account of the crowd standing around, so that they may believe that you sent me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ταῦτα εἰπὼν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ἐκραύγασεν· Λάζαρε, δεῦρο ἔξω.
And when he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, 'Lazarus, come out!'
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ἐξῆλθεν ὁ τεθνηκὼς δεδεμένος τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας κειρίαις, καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ σουδαρίῳ περιεδέδετο. λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Λύσατε αὐτὸν καὶ ἄφετε αὐτὸν ὑπάγειν.
The dead man came out, his feet and hands bound with grave-cloths, and his face wrapped in a cloth. Jesus said to them, 'Unbind him and let him go.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
Πολλοὶ οὖν ἐκ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, οἱ ἐλθόντες πρὸς τὴν Μαριὰμ καὶ θεασάμενοι ἃ ἐποίησεν, ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτόν·
Therefore many of the Judeans, those who had come to Mary and seen what he did, believed in him;
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
τινὲς δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀπῆλθον πρὸς τοὺς Φαρισαίους καὶ εἶπαν αὐτοῖς ἃ ἐποίησεν Ἰησοῦς.
But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
Συνήγαγον οὖν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι συνέδριον καὶ ἔλεγον· Τί ποιοῦμεν, ὅτι οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος πολλὰ σημεῖα ποιεῖ;
So the chief priests and the Pharisees convened the council and said, 'What are we doing? For this man performs many signs.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
ἐὰν ἀφῶμεν αὐτὸν οὕτως, πάντες πιστεύσουσιν εἰς αὐτόν, καὶ ἐλεύσονται οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ ἀροῦσιν ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν τόπον καὶ τὸ ἔθνος.
'If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
εἷς δέ τις ἐξ αὐτῶν Καϊάφας, ἀρχιερεὺς ὢν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε οὐδέν,
But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, 'You know nothing at all,'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
οὐδὲ λογίζεσθε ὅτι συμφέρει ὑμῖν ἵνα εἷς ἄνθρωπος ἀποθάνῃ ὑπὲρ τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ μὴ ὅλον τὸ ἔθνος ἀπόληται.
'nor do you take into account that it is expedient for you that one man should die on behalf of the people, and not the whole nation perish.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
τοῦτο δὲ ἀφ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ οὐκ εἶπεν, ἀλλὰ ἀρχιερεὺς ὢν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου ἐπροφήτευσεν ὅτι ἔμελλεν Ἰησοῦς ἀποθνήσκειν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἔθνους,
He did not say this of his own accord, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus was going to die on behalf of the nation,
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ οὐχ ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἔθνους μόνον, ἀλλ᾿ ἵνα καὶ τὰ τέκνα τοῦ θεοῦ τὰ διεσκορπισμένα συναγάγῃ εἰς ἕν.
and not for the nation only, but also so that he might gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἀπ᾿ ἐκείνης οὖν τῆς ἡμέρας ἐβουλεύσαντο ἵνα ἀποκτείνωσιν αὐτόν.
So from that day on they plotted to put him to death.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
Ὁ οὖν Ἰησοῦς οὐκέτι παρρησίᾳ περιεπάτει ἐν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, ἀλλὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἐκεῖθεν εἰς τὴν χώραν ἐγγὺς τῆς ἐρήμου, εἰς Ἐφραὶμ λεγομένην πόλιν, κἀκεῖ ἔμεινεν μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν.
Jesus therefore no longer walked openly among the Judeans, but went from there to the region near the wilderness, to a town called Ephraim, and there he stayed with the disciples.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
Ἦν δὲ ἐγγὺς τὸ πάσχα τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ ἀνέβησαν πολλοὶ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἐκ τῆς χώρας πρὸ τοῦ πάσχα ἵνα ἁγνίσωσιν ἑαυτούς.
Now the Passover of the Judeans was near, and many went up from the countryside to Jerusalem before the Passover to purify themselves.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἐζήτουν οὖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἔλεγον μετ᾿ ἀλλήλων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἑστηκότες· Τί δοκεῖ ὑμῖν; ὅτι οὐ μὴ ἔλθῃ εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν;
They were seeking Jesus and saying to one another while standing in the temple, 'What do you think? That he will surely not come to the feast?'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
δεδώκεισαν δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἐντολὴν ἵνα ἐάν τις γνῷ ποῦ ἐστιν μηνύσῃ, ὅπως πιάσωσιν αὐτόν.
Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where he was, he should report it, so that they might arrest him.