Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὁ μὴ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τῶν προβάτων ἀλλὰ ἀναβαίνων ἀλλαχόθεν, ἐκεῖνος κλέπτης ἐστὶν καὶ λῃστής.
Truly, truly, I say to you, the one who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in some other way — that one is a thief and a robber.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
ὁ δὲ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας ποιμήν ἐστιν τῶν προβάτων.
But the one who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
τούτῳ ὁ θυρωρὸς ἀνοίγει, καὶ τὰ πρόβατα τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούει, καὶ τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα φωνεῖ κατ' ὄνομα καὶ ἐξάγει αὐτά.
The gatekeeper opens to this one, and the sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ὅταν τὰ ἴδια πάντα ἐκβάλῃ, ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν πορεύεται, καὶ τὰ πρόβατα αὐτῷ ἀκολουθεῖ, ὅτι οἴδασιν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ.
When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, because they know his voice.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἀλλοτρίῳ δὲ οὐ μὴ ἀκολουθήσουσιν, ἀλλὰ φεύξονται ἀπ' αὐτοῦ, ὅτι οὐκ οἴδασιν τῶν ἀλλοτρίων τὴν φωνήν.
But a stranger they will by no means follow; rather they will flee from him, because they do not know the voice of strangers.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
Ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τίνα ἦν ἃ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς.
Jesus spoke this figure of speech to them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
Εἶπεν οὖν πάλιν ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα τῶν προβάτων.
So Jesus said again, 'Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
πάντες ὅσοι ἦλθον πρὸ ἐμοῦ κλέπται εἰσὶν καὶ λῃσταί· ἀλλ' οὐκ ἤκουσαν αὐτῶν τὰ πρόβατα.
All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα· δι' ἐμοῦ ἐάν τις εἰσέλθῃ, σωθήσεται καὶ εἰσελεύσεται καὶ ἐξελεύσεται καὶ νομὴν εὑρήσει.
I am the door; if anyone enters through me, he will be saved and will go in and go out and find pasture.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ὁ κλέπτης οὐκ ἔρχεται εἰ μὴ ἵνα κλέψῃ καὶ θύσῃ καὶ ἀπολέσῃ· ἐγὼ ἦλθον ἵνα ζωὴν ἔχωσιν καὶ περισσὸν ἔχωσιν.
The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I came so that they may have life and have it abundantly.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός. ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων·
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ὁ μισθωτὸς καὶ οὐκ ὢν ποιμήν, οὗ οὐκ ἔστιν τὰ πρόβατα ἴδια, θεωρεῖ τὸν λύκον ἐρχόμενον καὶ ἀφίησιν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ φεύγει· καὶ ὁ λύκος ἁρπάζει αὐτὰ καὶ σκορπίζει·
The hired hand, who is not a shepherd and does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and abandons the sheep and flees; and the wolf snatches them and scatters them.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
ὅτι μισθωτός ἐστιν καὶ οὐ μέλει αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν προβάτων.
because he is a hired hand and does not care about the sheep.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, καὶ γινώσκω τὰ ἐμὰ καὶ γινώσκουσίν με τὰ ἐμά,
I am the good shepherd, and I know my own and my own know me,
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καθὼς γινώσκει με ὁ πατὴρ κἀγὼ γινώσκω τὸν πατέρα· καὶ τὴν ψυχήν μου τίθημι ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων.
just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ ἄλλα πρόβατα ἔχω ἃ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τῆς αὐλῆς ταύτης· κἀκεῖνα δεῖ με ἀγαγεῖν, καὶ τῆς φωνῆς μου ἀκούσουσιν, καὶ γενήσεται μία ποίμνη, εἷς ποιμήν.
And I have other sheep that are not of this fold; those also I must bring, and they will hear my voice, and there will be one flock, one shepherd.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
διὰ τοῦτο ὁ πατήρ με ἀγαπᾷ, ὅτι ἐγὼ τίθημι τὴν ψυχήν μου, ἵνα πάλιν λάβω αὐτήν.
For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life so that I may take it up again.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
οὐδεὶς αἴρει αὐτὴν ἀπ' ἐμοῦ, ἀλλ' ἐγὼ τίθημι αὐτὴν ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ. ἐξουσίαν ἔχω θεῖναι αὐτήν, καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω πάλιν λαβεῖν αὐτήν· ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν ἔλαβον παρὰ τοῦ πατρός μου.
No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
Σχίσμα πάλιν ἐγένετο ἐν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις διὰ τοὺς λόγους τούτους.
Again there was a division among the Judeans because of these words.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἔλεγον δὲ πολλοὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν· Δαιμόνιον ἔχει καὶ μαίνεται· τί αὐτοῦ ἀκούετε;
Many of them were saying, 'He has a demon and is out of his mind; why do you listen to him?'
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἄλλοι ἔλεγον· Ταῦτα τὰ ῥήματα οὐκ ἔστιν δαιμονιζομένου· μὴ δαιμόνιον δύναται τυφλῶν ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀνοίγειν;
Others were saying, 'These are not the words of one who is demon-possessed. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?'
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
Ἐγένετο τότε τὰ ἐγκαίνια ἐν τοῖς Ἱεροσολύμοις· χειμὼν ἦν.
At that time the Feast of Dedication took place in Jerusalem; it was winter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ περιεπάτει ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἐν τῇ στοᾷ τοῦ Σολομῶνος.
And Jesus was walking in the temple in Solomon's Portico.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἐκύκλωσαν οὖν αὐτὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ ἔλεγον αὐτῷ· Ἕως πότε τὴν ψυχὴν ἡμῶν αἴρεις; εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, εἰπὲ ἡμῖν παρρησίᾳ.
So the Judeans surrounded him and were saying to him, 'How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Εἶπον ὑμῖν καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε· τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός μου, ταῦτα μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ·
Jesus answered them, 'I told you, and you do not believe; the works that I do in my Father's name, these bear witness about me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ἀλλὰ ὑμεῖς οὐ πιστεύετε, ὅτι οὐκ ἐστὲ ἐκ τῶν προβάτων τῶν ἐμῶν.
But you do not believe because you are not among my sheep.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἐμὰ τῆς φωνῆς μου ἀκούουσιν, κἀγὼ γινώσκω αὐτά, καὶ ἀκολουθοῦσίν μοι,
My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me,
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
κἀγὼ ζωὴν αἰώνιον δίδωμι αὐτοῖς, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀπόλωνται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, καὶ οὐχ ἁρπάσει τις αὐτὰ ἐκ τῆς χειρός μου.
and I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ὁ πατήρ μου ὃ δέδωκέν μοι πάντων μεῖζόν ἐστιν, καὶ οὐδεὶς δύναται ἁρπάζειν ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ πατρός.
My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father's hand.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἕν ἐσμεν.
I and the Father are one.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
Ἐβάστασαν πάλιν λίθους οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἵνα λιθάσωσιν αὐτόν.
The Judeans picked up stones again to stone him.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Πολλὰ ἔργα καλὰ ἔδειξα ὑμῖν ἐκ τοῦ πατρός· διὰ ποῖον αὐτῶν ἔργον ἐμὲ λιθάζετε;
Jesus answered them, 'I have shown you many good works from the Father; for which of them are you stoning me?'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι· Περὶ καλοῦ ἔργου οὐ λιθάζομέν σε ἀλλὰ περὶ βλασφημίας, καὶ ὅτι σὺ ἄνθρωπος ὢν ποιεῖς σεαυτὸν θεόν.
The Judeans answered him, 'We are not stoning you for a good work but for blasphemy, and because you, being a man, make yourself God.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Οὐκ ἔστιν γεγραμμένον ἐν τῷ νόμῳ ὑμῶν ὅτι Ἐγὼ εἶπα· θεοί ἐστε;
Jesus answered them, 'Is it not written in your law, "I said, you are gods"?'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
εἰ ἐκείνους εἶπεν θεοὺς πρὸς οὓς ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ οὐ δύναται λυθῆναι ἡ γραφή,
If he called those gods to whom the word of God came — and Scripture cannot be broken —
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ὃν ὁ πατὴρ ἡγίασεν καὶ ἀπέστειλεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι Βλασφημεῖς, ὅτι εἶπον· Υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ εἰμι;
Do you say of him whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, 'You are blaspheming,' because I said, 'I am the Son of God'?
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
εἰ οὐ ποιῶ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ πατρός μου, μὴ πιστεύετέ μοι·
If I am not doing the works of my Father, do not believe me;
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
εἰ δὲ ποιῶ, κἂν ἐμοὶ μὴ πιστεύητε, τοῖς ἔργοις πιστεύετε, ἵνα γνῶτε καὶ γινώσκητε ὅτι ἐν ἐμοὶ ὁ πατὴρ κἀγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρί.
But if I do them, even if you do not believe me, believe the works, so that you may know and keep knowing that the Father is in me and I am in the Father.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
Ἐζήτουν οὖν αὐτὸν πάλιν πιάσαι· καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῶν.
Again they were trying to arrest him, but he escaped from their hands.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
Καὶ ἀπῆλθεν πάλιν πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου εἰς τὸν τόπον ὅπου ἦν Ἰωάννης τὸ πρῶτον βαπτίζων, καὶ ἔμεινεν ἐκεῖ.
And he went away again beyond the Jordan to the place where John had been baptizing at first, and he stayed there.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ πολλοὶ ἦλθον πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ἔλεγον ὅτι Ἰωάννης μὲν σημεῖον ἐποίησεν οὐδέν, πάντα δὲ ὅσα εἶπεν Ἰωάννης περὶ τούτου ἀληθῆ ἦν.
And many came to him and were saying, 'John performed no sign, yet everything John said about this man was true.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ.
And many believed in him there.