Τότε ὁμοιωθήσεται ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν δέκα παρθένοις, αἵτινες λαβοῦσαι τὰς λαμπάδας ἑαυτῶν ἐξῆλθον εἰς ὑπάντησιν τοῦ νυμφίου.
Then the kingdom of heaven will be likened to ten virgins who, taking their lamps, went out to meet the bridegroom.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
πέντε δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἦσαν μωραὶ καὶ πέντε φρόνιμοι.
Five of them were foolish and five wise.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
αἱ γὰρ μωραὶ λαβοῦσαι τὰς λαμπάδας αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔλαβον μεθ' ἑαυτῶν ἔλαιον.
For the foolish, taking their lamps, took no oil with them,
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
αἱ δὲ φρόνιμοι ἔλαβον ἔλαιον ἐν τοῖς ἀγγείοις μετὰ τῶν λαμπάδων ἑαυτῶν.
but the wise took oil in their flasks with their lamps.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
χρονίζοντος δὲ τοῦ νυμφίου ἐνύσταξαν πᾶσαι καὶ ἐκάθευδον.
Now while the bridegroom delayed, they all grew drowsy and slept.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
μέσης δὲ νυκτὸς κραυγὴ γέγονεν· Ἰδοὺ ὁ νυμφίος, ἐξέρχεσθε εἰς ἀπάντησιν αὐτοῦ.
But at midnight a cry arose: 'Behold, the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!'
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
τότε ἠγέρθησαν πᾶσαι αἱ παρθένοι ἐκεῖναι καὶ ἐκόσμησαν τὰς λαμπάδας ἑαυτῶν.
Then all those virgins rose and trimmed their lamps.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
αἱ δὲ μωραὶ ταῖς φρονίμοις εἶπαν· Δότε ἡμῖν ἐκ τοῦ ἐλαίου ὑμῶν, ὅτι αἱ λαμπάδες ἡμῶν σβέννυνται.
And the foolish said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἀπεκρίθησαν δὲ αἱ φρόνιμοι λέγουσαι· Μήποτε οὐ μὴ ἀρκέσῃ ἡμῖν καὶ ὑμῖν· πορεύεσθε μᾶλλον πρὸς τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράσατε ἑαυταῖς.
But the wise answered, saying, 'There may not be enough for us and you; go rather to the sellers and buy for yourselves.'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ἀπερχομένων δὲ αὐτῶν ἀγοράσαι ἦλθεν ὁ νυμφίος, καὶ αἱ ἕτοιμοι εἰσῆλθον μετ' αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς γάμους, καὶ ἐκλείσθη ἡ θύρα.
And while they were away buying, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the wedding feast, and the door was shut.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ὕστερον δὲ ἔρχονται καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ παρθένοι λέγουσαι· Κύριε κύριε, ἄνοιξον ἡμῖν.
Afterward the other virgins also came, saying, 'Lord, lord, open to us!'
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν· Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς.
But he answered, 'Truly I say to you, I do not know you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
Γρηγορεῖτε οὖν, ὅτι οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν ἡμέραν οὐδὲ τὴν ὥραν.
Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος ἀποδημῶν ἐκάλεσεν τοὺς ἰδίους δούλους καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ,
For it is like a man going on a journey, who called his own servants and handed over to them his property,
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ ᾧ μὲν ἔδωκεν πέντε τάλαντα, ᾧ δὲ δύο, ᾧ δὲ ἕν, ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν δύναμιν, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν. εὐθέως
and to one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one, to each according to his own ability, and went on his journey. At once
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
πορευθεὶς ὁ τὰ πέντε τάλαντα λαβὼν ἠργάσατο ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐκέρδησεν ἄλλα πέντε·
the one who had received the five talents went and traded with them and gained five more.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ὡσαύτως ὁ τὰ δύο ἐκέρδησεν ἄλλα δύο.
So also the one with the two gained two more.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ὁ δὲ τὸ ἓν λαβὼν ἀπελθὼν ὤρυξεν γῆν καὶ ἔκρυψεν τὸ ἀργύριον τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ.
But the one who had received the one talent went off, dug in the ground, and hid his master's money.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
μετὰ δὲ πολὺν χρόνον ἔρχεται ὁ κύριος τῶν δούλων ἐκείνων καὶ συναίρει λόγον μετ' αὐτῶν.
Now after a long time the master of those servants came and settled accounts with them.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ προσελθὼν ὁ τὰ πέντε τάλαντα λαβὼν προσήνεγκεν ἄλλα πέντε τάλαντα λέγων· Κύριε, πέντε τάλαντά μοι παρέδωκας· ἴδε ἄλλα πέντε τάλαντα ἐκέρδησα.
And the one who had received the five talents came forward, bringing five more talents, saying, 'Master, you handed over to me five talents; see, I have gained five more talents.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ· Εὖ, δοῦλε ἀγαθὲ καὶ πιστέ, ἐπὶ ὀλίγα ἦς πιστός, ἐπὶ πολλῶν σε καταστήσω· εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν χαρὰν τοῦ κυρίου σου.
His master said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a little, I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.'
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
προσελθὼν δὲ καὶ ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα εἶπεν· Κύριε, δύο τάλαντά μοι παρέδωκας· ἴδε ἄλλα δύο τάλαντα ἐκέρδησα.
And the one with the two talents also came forward and said, 'Master, you handed over to me two talents; see, I have gained two more talents.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ· Εὖ, δοῦλε ἀγαθὲ καὶ πιστέ, ἐπὶ ὀλίγα ἦς πιστός, ἐπὶ πολλῶν σε καταστήσω· εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν χαρὰν τοῦ κυρίου σου.
His master said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a little, I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.'
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
προσελθὼν δὲ καὶ ὁ τὸ ἓν τάλαντον εἰληφὼς εἶπεν· Κύριε, ἔγνων σε ὅτι σκληρὸς εἶ ἄνθρωπος, θερίζων ὅπου οὐκ ἔσπειρας καὶ συνάγων ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισας,
And the one who had received the one talent also came forward and said, 'Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow and gathering where you scattered no seed,',
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ φοβηθεὶς ἀπελθὼν ἔκρυψα τὸ τάλαντόν σου ἐν τῇ γῇ· ἴδε ἔχεις τὸ σόν.
so I was afraid, and went and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what is yours.'
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Πονηρὲ δοῦλε καὶ ὀκνηρέ, ᾔδεις ὅτι θερίζω ὅπου οὐκ ἔσπειρα καὶ συνάγω ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισα;
But his master answered him, 'You wicked and slothful servant! You knew that I reap where I did not sow and gather where I scattered no seed?
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ἔδει σε οὖν βαλεῖν τὰ ἀργύριά μου τοῖς τραπεζίταις, καὶ ἐλθὼν ἐγὼ ἐκομισάμην ἂν τὸ ἐμὸν σὺν τόκῳ.
Then you ought to have put my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back my own with interest.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἄρατε οὖν ἀπ' αὐτοῦ τὸ τάλαντον καὶ δότε τῷ ἔχοντι τὰ δέκα τάλαντα·
So take the talent from him and give it to the one who has the ten talents.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
τῷ γὰρ ἔχοντι παντὶ δοθήσεται καὶ περισσευθήσεται· τοῦ δὲ μὴ ἔχοντος καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπ' αὐτοῦ.
For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ τὸν ἀχρεῖον δοῦλον ἐκβάλετε εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον· ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων.
And cast the worthless servant into the outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι μετ' αὐτοῦ, τότε καθίσει ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ·
When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ συναχθήσονται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, καὶ ἀφορίσει αὐτοὺς ἀπ' ἀλλήλων, ὥσπερ ὁ ποιμὴν ἀφορίζει τὰ πρόβατα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐρίφων,
And all the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats,
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ στήσει τὰ μὲν πρόβατα ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ, τὰ δὲ ἐρίφια ἐξ εὐωνύμων.
and he will set the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
τότε ἐρεῖ ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῖς ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ· Δεῦτε, οἱ εὐλογημένοι τοῦ πατρός μου, κληρονομήσατε τὴν ἡτοιμασμένην ὑμῖν βασιλείαν ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου.
Then the King will say to those on his right, 'Come, you blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ἐπείνασα γὰρ καὶ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν, ἐδίψησα καὶ ἐποτίσατέ με, ξένος ἤμην καὶ συνηγάγετέ με,
For I was hungry and you gave me to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you took me in,
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
γυμνὸς καὶ περιεβάλετέ με, ἠσθένησα καὶ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με, ἐν φυλακῇ ἤμην καὶ ἤλθατε πρός με.
naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
τότε ἀποκριθήσονται αὐτῷ οἱ δίκαιοι λέγοντες· Κύριε, πότε σε εἴδομεν πεινῶντα καὶ ἐθρέψαμεν, ἢ διψῶντα καὶ ἐποτίσαμεν;
Then the righteous will answer him, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink?
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ξένον καὶ συνηγάγομεν, ἢ γυμνὸν καὶ περιεβάλομεν;
And when did we see you a stranger and take you in, or naked and clothe you?
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ἀσθενοῦντα ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ ἤλθομεν πρός σε;
And when did we see you sick or in prison and come to you?'
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐρεῖ αὐτοῖς· Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐφ' ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ἐλαχίστων, ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε.
And the King will answer them, 'Truly I say to you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
Τότε ἐρεῖ καὶ τοῖς ἐξ εὐωνύμων· Πορεύεσθε ἀπ' ἐμοῦ οἱ κατηραμένοι εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ.
Then he will say also to those on the left, 'Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ἐπείνασα γὰρ καὶ οὐκ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν, ἐδίψησα καὶ οὐκ ἐποτίσατέ με,
For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink,
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ξένος ἤμην καὶ οὐ συνηγάγετέ με, γυμνὸς καὶ οὐ περιεβάλετέ με, ἀσθενὴς καὶ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ οὐκ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με.
I was a stranger and you did not take me in, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
τότε ἀποκριθήσονται καὶ αὐτοὶ λέγοντες· Κύριε, πότε σε εἴδομεν πεινῶντα ἢ διψῶντα ἢ ξένον ἢ γυμνὸν ἢ ἀσθενῆ ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ οὐ διηκονήσαμέν σοι;
Then they also will answer, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not serve you?'
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
τότε ἀποκριθήσεται αὐτοῖς λέγων· Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐφ' ὅσον οὐκ ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων, οὐδὲ ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε.
Then he will answer them, 'Truly I say to you, inasmuch as you did not do it to one of the least of these, neither did you do it to me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἀπελεύσονται οὗτοι εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον, οἱ δὲ δίκαιοι εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.
And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.