Ἀνὴρ δέ τις ἐν Καισαρείᾳ ὀνόματι Κορνήλιος, ἑκατοντάρχης ἐκ σπείρης τῆς καλουμένης Ἰταλικῆς,
Now there was a certain man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of the cohort called the Italian cohort,
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
εὐσεβὴς καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν σὺν παντὶ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, ποιῶν τε ἐλεημοσύνας πολλὰς τῷ λαῷ καὶ δεόμενος τοῦ θεοῦ διὰ παντός,
devout and fearing God with all his household, giving many alms to the people, and praying to God continually,
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
εἶδεν ἐν ὁράματι φανερῶς, ὡσεὶ περὶ ὥραν ἐνάτην τῆς ἡμέρας, ἄγγελον τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελθόντα πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ εἰπόντα αὐτῷ· Κορνήλιε.
He saw clearly in a vision, about the ninth hour of the day, an angel of God come in to him and saying to him, 'Cornelius!'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ὁ δὲ ἀτενίσας αὐτῷ καὶ ἔμφοβος γενόμενος εἶπεν· Τί ἐστιν, κύριε; εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ· Αἱ προσευχαί σου καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θεοῦ.
And he, staring at him and becoming terrified, said, 'What is it, Lord?' And he said to him, 'Your prayers and your alms have gone up as a memorial before God.'
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ νῦν πέμψον εἰς Ἰόππην ἄνδρας καὶ μετάπεμψαι Σίμωνά τινα ὃς ἐπικαλεῖται Πέτρος·
And now send men to Joppa and bring Simon who is called Peter;
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
οὗτος ξενίζεται παρά τινι Σίμωνι βυρσεῖ, ᾧ ἐστιν οἰκία παρὰ θάλασσαν.
He is lodging with a certain Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the sea.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ὡς δὲ ἀπῆλθεν ὁ ἄγγελος ὁ λαλῶν αὐτῷ, φωνήσας δύο τῶν οἰκετῶν καὶ στρατιώτην εὐσεβῆ τῶν προσκαρτερούντων αὐτῷ
When the angel who was speaking to him had departed, he called two of his household servants and a devout soldier from those who attended him,
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἐξηγησάμενος αὐτοῖς ἅπαντα ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν Ἰόππην.
and having described everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον ὁδοιπορούντων ἐκείνων καὶ τῇ πόλει ἐγγιζόντων, ἀνέβη Πέτρος ἐπὶ τὸ δῶμα προσεύξασθαι περὶ ὥραν ἕκτην.
On the next day, as those men were on their way and drawing near to the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray about the sixth hour.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἐγένετο δὲ πρόσπεινος καὶ ἤθελεν γεύσασθαι· παρασκευαζόντων δὲ αὐτῶν ἐπέπεσεν ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἔκστασις,
He became hungry and wanted to eat; but while they were preparing a meal, a trance fell on him,
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον καὶ καταβαῖνον σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιέμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς,
and he sees the heavens opened and something like a great sheet descending, being let down to the earth by its four corners,
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἐν ᾧ ὑπῆρχεν πάντα τὰ τετράποδα καὶ ἑρπετὰ τῆς γῆς καὶ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.
in which were all kinds of four-footed animals and reptiles of the earth and birds of the air.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ ἐγένετο φωνὴ πρὸς αὐτόν· ἀναστάς, Πέτρε, θῦσον καὶ φάγε.
And a voice came to him: 'Rise, Peter, kill and eat.'
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἶπεν· Μηδαμῶς, κύριε, ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν καὶ ἀκάθαρτον.
But Peter said, 'By no means, Lord, for I have never eaten anything common or unclean.'
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ φωνὴ πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου πρὸς αὐτόν· ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν σὺ μὴ κοίνου.
And the voice came to him again a second time: 'What God has cleansed, do not call common.'
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τρίς, καὶ εὐθὺς ἀνελήμφθη τὸ σκεῦος εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.
This happened three times, and immediately the object was taken back up into heaven.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
Ὡς δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ διηπόρει ὁ Πέτρος τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα ὃ εἶδεν, ἰδοὺ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ὑπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου διερωτήσαντες τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ Σίμωνος ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὸν πυλῶνα,
Now while Peter was greatly perplexed within himself about what the vision that he had seen might mean, behold, the men who had been sent by Cornelius, having inquired their way to Simon's house, stood at the gate.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ φωνήσαντες ἐπυνθάνοντο εἰ Σίμων ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος Πέτρος ἐνθάδε ξενίζεται.
and calling out they were asking whether Simon who is called Peter was lodging there.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
τοῦ δὲ Πέτρου διενθυμουμένου περὶ τοῦ ὁράματος εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ πνεῦμα· ἰδοὺ ἄνδρες τρεῖς ζητοῦντές σε,
While Peter was pondering about the vision, the Spirit said to him, 'Look, three men are seeking you;'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἀλλὰ ἀναστὰς κατάβηθι καὶ πορεύου σὺν αὐτοῖς μηδὲν διακρινόμενος, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἀπέσταλκα αὐτούς.
but rise, go down, and go with them without hesitation, because I myself have sent them.'
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καταβὰς δὲ Πέτρος πρὸς τοὺς ἄνδρας εἶπεν· ἰδοὺ ἐγώ εἰμι ὃν ζητεῖτε· τίς ἡ αἰτία δι' ἣν πάρεστε;
And Peter went down to the men and said, 'Look, I am the one you are seeking; what is the reason for which you have come?'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
οἱ δὲ εἶπαν· Κορνήλιος ἑκατοντάρχης, ἀνὴρ δίκαιος καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν θεὸν μαρτυρούμενός τε ὑπὸ ὅλου τοῦ ἔθνους τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐχρηματίσθη ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου ἁγίου μεταπέμψασθαί σε εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ῥήματα παρά σου.
And they said, 'Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous and God-fearing man, well spoken of by the whole Jewish nation, was directed by a holy angel to send for you to come to his house and to hear words from you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
εἰσκαλεσάμενος οὖν αὐτοὺς ἐξένισεν. Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον ἀναστὰς ἐξῆλθεν σὺν αὐτοῖς, καί τινες τῶν ἀδελφῶν τῶν ἀπὸ Ἰόππης συνῆλθον αὐτῷ.
So he invited them in and lodged them. On the next day he arose and set out with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa went with him.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὴν Καισάρειαν. ὁ δὲ Κορνήλιος ἦν προσδοκῶν αὐτούς, συγκαλεσάμενος τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἀναγκαίους φίλους.
And on the following day he entered Caesarea. Now Cornelius was waiting for them, having called together his relatives and close friends.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
Ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο τοῦ εἰσελθεῖν τὸν Πέτρον, συναντήσας αὐτῷ ὁ Κορνήλιος πεσὼν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας προσεκύνησεν.
When Peter entered, Cornelius met him and, falling at his feet, worshipped him.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἤγειρεν αὐτὸν λέγων· ἀνάστηθι· καὶ ἐγὼ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπός εἰμι.
But Peter raised him up, saying, 'Stand up; I too am only a man.'
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ συνομιλῶν αὐτῷ εἰσῆλθεν, καὶ εὑρίσκει συνεληλυθότας πολλούς,
And conversing with him, he went in, and found many people gathered together;
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ἔφη τε πρὸς αὐτούς· ὑμεῖς ἐπίστασθε ὡς ἀθέμιτόν ἐστιν ἀνδρὶ Ἰουδαίῳ κολλᾶσθαι ἢ προσέρχεσθαι ἀλλοφύλῳ· κἀμοί ὁ θεὸς ἔδειξεν μηδένα κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον λέγειν ἄνθρωπον.
And he said to them, 'You yourselves know how unlawful it is for a Jewish man to associate with or approach a foreigner; but God has shown me not to call any person common or unclean.'
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
διὸ καὶ ἀναντιρρήτως ἦλθον μεταπεμφθείς. πυνθάνομαι οὖν τίνι λόγῳ μετεπέμψασθέ με.
That is why I came without objection when I was sent for. So I ask, for what reason you sent for me.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ὁ Κορνήλιος ἔφη· ἀπὸ τετάρτης ἡμέρας μέχρι ταύτης τῆς ὥρας ἤμην τὴν ἐνάτην προσευχόμενος ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ μου, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἀνὴρ ἔστη ἐνώπιόν μου ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ
And Cornelius said, 'Four days ago to this hour I was praying in my house at the ninth hour, and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,'
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καί φησιν· Κορνήλιε, εἰσηκούσθη σου ἡ προσευχή καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἐμνήσθησαν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ.
and he says, 'Cornelius, your prayer has been heard and your alms have been remembered before God.'
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
πέμψον οὖν εἰς Ἰόππην καὶ μετακάλεσαι Σίμωνα ὃς ἐπικαλεῖται Πέτρος· οὗτος ξενίζεται ἐν οἰκίᾳ Σίμωνος βυρσέως παρὰ θάλασσαν.
'Send therefore to Joppa and invite Simon who is called Peter; he is lodging in the house of Simon, a tanner, by the sea.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἐξαυτῆς οὖν ἔπεμψα πρός σε, σύ τε καλῶς ἐποίησας παραγενόμενος. νῦν οὖν πάντες ἡμεῖς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ πάρεσμεν ἀκοῦσαι πάντα τὰ προστεταγμένα σοι ὑπὸ τοῦ κυρίου.
'At once therefore I sent to you, and you have done well to come. Now therefore we all are here before God to hear everything you have been commanded by the Lord.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
Ἀνοίξας δὲ Πέτρος τὸ στόμα εἶπεν· ἐπ' ἀληθείας καταλαμβάνομαι ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν προσωπολήμπτης ὁ θεός,
And Peter opened his mouth and said, 'Truly I perceive that God shows no partiality,
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἀλλ' ἐν παντὶ ἔθνει ὁ φοβούμενος αὐτὸν καὶ ἐργαζόμενος δικαιοσύνην δεκτὸς αὐτῷ ἐστιν.
but in every nation the one who fears him and works righteousness is acceptable to him.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
τὸν λόγον ὃν ἀπέστειλεν τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραὴλ εὐαγγελιζόμενος εἰρήνην διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· οὗτός ἐστιν πάντων κύριος·
the word that he sent to the children of Israel, preaching peace through Jesus Christ — he is Lord of all —
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ὑμεῖς οἴδατε τὸ γενόμενον ῥῆμα καθ' ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας, ἀρξάμενον ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐκήρυξεν Ἰωάννης·
you yourselves know the thing that happened throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee after the baptism that John proclaimed —
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέθ, ὡς ἔχρισεν αὐτὸν ὁ θεὸς πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καὶ δυνάμει, ὃς διῆλθεν εὐεργετῶν καὶ ἰώμενος πάντας τοὺς καταδυναστευομένους ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου, ὅτι ὁ θεὸς ἦν μετ' αὐτοῦ.
Jesus from Nazareth — how God anointed him with the Holy Spirit and with power, who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ ἡμεῖς μάρτυρες πάντων ὧν ἐποίησεν ἔν τε τῇ χώρᾳ τῶν Ἰουδαίων καὶ Ἰερουσαλήμ· ὃν καὶ ἀνεῖλαν κρεμάσαντες ἐπὶ ξύλου.
And we are witnesses of all that he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They put him to death by hanging him on a tree.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
τοῦτον ὁ θεὸς ἤγειρεν τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὸν ἐμφανῆ γενέσθαι,
This man God raised on the third day and caused him to appear,
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
οὐ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, ἀλλὰ μάρτυσιν τοῖς προκεχειροτονημένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἡμῖν, οἵτινες συνεφάγομεν καὶ συνεπίομεν αὐτῷ μετὰ τὸ ἀναστῆναι αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν.
not to all the people, but to witnesses who had been chosen beforehand by God — to us, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ παρήγγειλεν ἡμῖν κηρύξαι τῷ λαῷ καὶ διαμαρτύρασθαι ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ ὡρισμένος ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ κριτὴς ζώντων καὶ νεκρῶν.
And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
τούτῳ πάντες οἱ προφῆται μαρτυροῦσιν ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν λαβεῖν διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ πάντα τὸν πιστεύοντα εἰς αὐτόν.
To this one all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
Ἔτι λαλοῦντος τοῦ Πέτρου τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα ἐπέπεσεν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντας τὸν λόγον.
While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all who were hearing the word.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἐξέστησαν οἱ ἐκ περιτομῆς πιστοὶ ὅσοι συνῆλθαν τῷ Πέτρῳ, ὅτι καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ ἔθνη ἡ δωρεὰ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος ἐκκέχυται·
And the believers from the circumcision who had come with Peter were astonished, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἤκουον γὰρ αὐτῶν λαλούντων γλώσσαις καὶ μεγαλυνόντων τὸν θεόν. τότε ἀπεκρίθη Πέτρος·
for they were hearing them speaking in tongues and magnifying God. Then Peter responded:
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
Μήτι τὸ ὕδωρ δύναται κωλῦσαί τις τοῦ μὴ βαπτισθῆναι τούτους, οἵτινες τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἔλαβον ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς;
'Can anyone withhold the water so that these should not be baptized, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
προσέταξεν δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ βαπτισθῆναι. τότε ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν ἐπιμεῖναι ἡμέρας τινάς.
And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to remain for some days.