Ἤγγιζεν δὲ ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀζύμων ἡ λεγομένη πάσχα.
Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover, was drawing near.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἐζήτουν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς τὸ πῶς ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν, ἐφοβοῦντο γὰρ τὸν λαόν.
And the chief priests and the scribes were seeking how to put him to death, for they feared the people.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
Εἰσῆλθεν δὲ σατανᾶς εἰς Ἰούδαν τὸν καλούμενον Ἰσκαριώτην, ὄντα ἐκ τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τῶν δώδεκα·
Then Satan entered into Judas, called Iscariot, who was of the number of the twelve.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ ἀπελθὼν συνελάλησεν τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν καὶ στρατηγοῖς τὸ πῶς αὐτοῖς παραδῷ αὐτόν.
And he went and conferred with the chief priests and officers how he might betray him to them.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἐχάρησαν καὶ συνέθεντο αὐτῷ ἀργύριον δοῦναι.
And they were glad and agreed to give him money.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
καὶ ἐξωμολόγησεν, καὶ ἐζήτει εὐκαιρίαν τοῦ παραδοῦναι αὐτὸν ἄτερ ὄχλου αὐτοῖς.
And he consented and began seeking a good opportunity to betray him to them away from the crowd.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
Ἦλθεν δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν ἀζύμων, [ἐν] ᾗ ἔδει θύεσθαι τὸ πάσχα·
Then came the day of Unleavened Bread, on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Πέτρον καὶ Ἰωάννην εἰπών· πορευθέντες ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν τὸ πάσχα ἵνα φάγωμεν.
So he sent Peter and John, saying, 'Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat it.'
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
οἱ δὲ εἶπαν αὐτῷ· ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσωμεν;
They said to him, 'Where will you have us prepare it?'
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· ἰδοὺ εἰσελθόντων ὑμῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν συναντήσει ὑμῖν ἄνθρωπος κεράμιον ὕδατος βαστάζων· ἀκολουθήσατε αὐτῷ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν εἰς ἣν εἰσπορεύεται,
He said to them, 'Behold, when you have entered the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you; follow him into the house that he enters,
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἐρεῖτε τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ τῆς οἰκίας· λέγει σοι ὁ διδάσκαλος· ποῦ ἐστιν τὸ κατάλυμα ὅπου τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου φάγω;
and tell the master of the house, 'The Teacher says to you, Where is the guest room where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
κἀκεῖνος ὑμῖν δείξει ἀνάγαιον μέγα ἐστρωμένον· ἐκεῖ ἑτοιμάσατε.
And he will show you a large upper room furnished; prepare it there.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ἀπελθόντες δὲ εὗρον καθὼς εἰρήκει αὐτοῖς καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα.
And they went and found it just as he had told them, and they prepared the Passover.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
Καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο ἡ ὥρα, ἀνέπεσεν καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι σὺν αὐτῷ.
And when the hour came, he reclined at table, and the apostles with him.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς· ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα τοῦτο τὸ πάσχα φαγεῖν μεθ' ὑμῶν πρὸ τοῦ με παθεῖν·
And he said to them, 'I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐ μὴ φάγω αὐτὸ ἕως ὅτου πληρωθῇ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ.
For I tell you, I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ δεξάμενος ποτήριον εὐχαριστήσας εἶπεν· λάβετε τοῦτο καὶ διαμερίσατε εἰς ἑαυτούς·
And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he said, 'Take this and divide it among yourselves.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, [ὅτι] οὐ μὴ πίω ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου ἕως οὗ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἔλθῃ.
For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον εὐχαριστήσας ἔκλασεν καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς λέγων· τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον· τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν.
And he took bread, and when he had given thanks he broke it and gave it to them, saying, 'This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ τὸ ποτήριον ὡσαύτως μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λέγων· τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματί μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον.
And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
πλὴν ἰδοὺ ἡ χεὶρ τοῦ παραδιδόντος με μετ' ἐμοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης.
But behold, the hand of the one who betrays me is with me on the table.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ὅτι ὁ υἱὸς μὲν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου κατὰ τὸ ὡρισμένον πορεύεται, πλὴν οὐαὶ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐκείνῳ δι' οὗ παραδίδοται.
For the Son of Man goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ αὐτοὶ ἤρξαντο συζητεῖν πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς τὸ τίς ἄρα εἴη ἐξ αὐτῶν ὁ τοῦτο μέλλων πράσσειν.
And they began to question one another which of them it could be who was going to do this.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
Ἐγένετο δὲ καὶ φιλονεικία ἐν αὐτοῖς, τὸ τίς αὐτῶν δοκεῖ εἶναι μείζων.
A dispute also arose among them, as to which of them was to be regarded as the greatest.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· οἱ βασιλεῖς τῶν ἐθνῶν κυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἐξουσιάζοντες αὐτῶν εὐεργέται καλοῦνται.
And he said to them, 'The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in authority over them are called benefactors.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλ' ὁ μείζων ἐν ὑμῖν γινέσθω ὡς ὁ νεώτερος καὶ ὁ ἡγούμενος ὡς ὁ διακονῶν.
But not so with you. Rather, let the greatest among you become as the youngest, and the leader as one who serves.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
τίς γὰρ μείζων, ὁ ἀνακείμενος ἢ ὁ διακονῶν; οὐχὶ ὁ ἀνακείμενος; ἐγὼ δὲ ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν εἰμι ὡς ὁ διακονῶν.
For who is greater, one who reclines at table or one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines? But I am among you as the one who serves.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ὑμεῖς δέ ἐστε οἱ διαμεμενηκότες μετ' ἐμοῦ ἐν τοῖς πειρασμοῖς μου·
You are those who have stayed with me in my trials,
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
κἀγὼ διατίθεμαι ὑμῖν καθὼς διέθετό μοι ὁ πατήρ μου βασιλείαν,
and I confer on you a kingdom, just as my Father conferred one on me,
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἵνα ἔσθητε καὶ πίνητε ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης μου ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου, καὶ καθήσεσθε ἐπὶ θρόνων τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς κρίνοντες τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.
that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
Σίμων Σίμων, ἰδοὺ ὁ σατανᾶς ἐξῃτήσατο ὑμᾶς τοῦ σινιάσαι ὡς τὸν σῖτον·
Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded to sift you all like wheat,
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἐγὼ δὲ ἐδεήθην περὶ σοῦ ἵνα μὴ ἐκλίπῃ ἡ πίστις σου· καὶ σύ ποτε ἐπιστρέψας στήρισον τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου.
but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail; and when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· κύριε, μετὰ σοῦ ἕτοιμός εἰμι καὶ εἰς φυλακὴν καὶ εἰς θάνατον πορεύεσθαι.
Peter said to him, 'Lord, I am ready to go with you both to prison and to death.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ὁ δὲ εἶπεν· λέγω σοι, Πέτρε, οὐ φωνήσει σήμερον ἀλέκτωρ ἕως τρίς με ἀπαρνήσῃ εἰδέναι.
He said, 'I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow this day, until you deny three times that you know me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· ὅτε ἀπέστειλα ὑμᾶς ἄτερ βαλλαντίου καὶ πήρας καὶ ὑποδημάτων, μή τινος ὑστερήσατε; οἱ δὲ εἶπαν· οὐθενός.
And he said to them, 'When I sent you out with no money bag or knapsack or sandals, did you lack anything?' They said, 'Nothing.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς· ἀλλὰ νῦν ὁ ἔχων βαλλάντιον ἀράτω, ὁμοίως καὶ πήραν, καὶ ὁ μὴ ἔχων πωλησάτω τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀγορασάτω μάχαιραν.
He said to them, 'But now let the one who has a money bag take it, and likewise a knapsack; and let the one who has none sell his cloak and buy a sword.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι τοῦτο τὸ γεγραμμένον δεῖ τελεσθῆναι ἐν ἐμοί, τὸ καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη· καὶ γὰρ τὸ περὶ ἐμοῦ τέλος ἔχει.
For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in me: 'And he was numbered with the transgressors.' For what is written about me has its fulfillment.'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
οἱ δὲ εἶπαν· κύριε, ἰδοὺ μάχαιραι ὧδε δύο. ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· ἱκανόν ἐστιν.
And they said, 'Lord, look, here are two swords.' And he said to them, 'It is enough.'
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἐπορεύθη κατὰ τὸ ἔθος εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν, ἠκολούθησαν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ μαθηταί.
And he went out and proceeded, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
γενόμενος δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· προσεύχεσθε μὴ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς πειρασμόν.
And when he came to the place, he said to them, 'Pray that you may not enter into temptation.'
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ αὐτὸς ἀπεσπάσθη ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λίθου βολήν, καὶ θεὶς τὰ γόνατα προσηύχετο
And he withdrew from them about a stone's throw, and knelt down and prayed,
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
λέγων· πάτερ, εἰ βούλει παρένεγκε τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἀπ' ἐμοῦ· πλὴν μὴ τὸ θέλημά μου ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν γινέσθω.
saying, 'Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
[[ὤφθη δὲ αὐτῷ ἄγγελος ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ ἐνισχύων αὐτόν.
And there appeared to him an angel from heaven, strengthening him.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶ γενόμενος ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ ἐκτενέστερον προσηύχετο· καὶ ἐγένετο ὁ ἱδρὼς αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ θρόμβοι αἵματος καταβαίνοντες ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.]]
And being in agony he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἀναστὰς ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς ἐλθὼν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς εὗρεν κοιμωμένους αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς λύπης,
And when he rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping for sorrow,
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· τί καθεύδετε; ἀναστάντες προσεύχεσθε, ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν.
and he said to them, 'Why are you sleeping? Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.'
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
Ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος ἰδοὺ ὄχλος, καὶ ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰούδας εἷς τῶν δώδεκα προήρχετο αὐτούς, καὶ ἤγγισεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ φιλῆσαι αὐτόν.
While he was still speaking, behold, a crowd came, and the man called Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them. He drew near to Jesus to kiss him,
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
Ἰησοῦς δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Ἰούδα, φιλήματι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδως;
but Jesus said to him, 'Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?'
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν τὸ ἐσόμενον εἶπαν· κύριε, εἰ πατάξομεν ἐν μαχαίρῃ;
And when those around him saw what would follow, they said, 'Lord, shall we strike with the sword?'
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ ἐπάταξεν εἷς τις ἐξ αὐτῶν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως τὸν δοῦλον καὶ ἀφεῖλεν τὸ οὖς αὐτοῦ τὸ δεξιόν.
And one of them struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his right ear.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν· ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου· καὶ ἁψάμενος τοῦ ὠτίου ἰάσατο αὐτόν.
But Jesus answered, 'No more of this!' And he touched the ear and healed him.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
εἶπεν δὲ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς τοὺς παραγενομένους ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ στρατηγοὺς τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ πρεσβυτέρους· ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθατε μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων;
Then Jesus said to the chief priests and officers of the temple and elders who had come out against him, 'Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs?
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καθ' ἡμέραν ὄντος μου μεθ' ὑμῶν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ οὐκ ἐξετείνατε τὰς χεῖρας ἐπ' ἐμέ· ἀλλ' αὕτη ἐστὶν ὑμῶν ἡ ὥρα καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ σκότους.
When I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
Συλλαβόντες δὲ αὐτὸν ἤγαγον καὶ εἰσήγαγον εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως· ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει μακρόθεν.
Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest's house, and Peter was following at a distance.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
περιαψάντων δὲ πῦρ ἐν μέσῳ τῆς αὐλῆς καὶ συγκαθισάντων ἐκάθητο ὁ Πέτρος μέσος αὐτῶν.
And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἰδοῦσα δὲ αὐτὸν παιδίσκη τις καθήμενον πρὸς τὸ φῶς καὶ ἀτενίσασα αὐτῷ εἶπεν· καὶ οὗτος σὺν αὐτῷ ἦν.
Then a servant girl, seeing him as he sat in the firelight and looking closely at him, said, 'This man also was with him.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο λέγων· οὐκ οἶδα αὐτόν, γύναι.
But he denied it, saying, 'Woman, I do not know him.'
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶ μετὰ βραχὺ ἕτερος ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ἔφη· καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ. ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἔφη· ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ εἰμί.
And a little later someone else saw him and said, 'You also are one of them.' But Peter said, 'Man, I am not.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ διαστάσης ὡσεὶ ὥρας μιᾶς ἄλλος τις διϊσχυρίζετο λέγων· ἐπ' ἀληθείας καὶ οὗτος μετ' αὐτοῦ ἦν, καὶ γὰρ Γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν.
And after an interval of about an hour still another insisted, saying, 'Certainly this man also was with him, for he too is a Galilean.'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Πέτρος· ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ οἶδα ὃ λέγεις. καὶ παραχρῆμα ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ ἐφώνησεν ἀλέκτωρ.
But Peter said, 'Man, I do not know what you are talking about.' And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ στραφεὶς ὁ κύριος ἐνέβλεψεν τῷ Πέτρῳ, καὶ ὑπεμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ κυρίου ὡς εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὅτι πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι σήμερον ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς.
And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said to him, 'Before the rooster crows today, you will deny me three times.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς.
And he went out and wept bitterly.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
Καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ συνέχοντες αὐτὸν ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ δέροντες,
Now the men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking him as they beat him.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ περικαλύψαντες αὐτὸν ἐπηρώτων λέγοντες· προφήτευσον, τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε;
They also blindfolded him and kept asking him, 'Prophesy! Who is it that struck you?'
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἕτερα πολλὰ βλασφημοῦντες ἔλεγον εἰς αὐτόν.
And they said many other things against him, blaspheming.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
Καὶ ὡς ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, συνήχθη τὸ πρεσβυτέριον τοῦ λαοῦ, ἀρχιερεῖς τε καὶ γραμματεῖς, καὶ ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν
When day came, the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes, and they led him away to their council, saying,
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
λέγοντες· εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστός, εἰπὸν ἡμῖν. εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς· ἐὰν ὑμῖν εἴπω, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε·
'If you are the Christ, tell us.' But he said to them, 'If I tell you, you will not believe,
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἐὰν δὲ ἐρωτήσω, οὐ μὴ ἀποκριθῆτε.
and if I ask you, you will not answer.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν δὲ ἔσται ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενος ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ θεοῦ.
But from now on the Son of Man shall be seated at the right hand of the power of God.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
εἶπαν δὲ πάντες· σὺ οὖν εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ; ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔφη· ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι.
So they all said, 'Are you the Son of God, then?' And he said to them, 'You say that I am.'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
οἱ δὲ εἶπαν· τί ἔτι ἔχομεν μαρτυρίας χρείαν; αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἠκούσαμεν ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ.
Then they said, 'What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own mouth.'